soil map units where 12b Ma'asina very bouldery clay is dominant
                
            
        Soil properties
| Property | Value | 
|---|---|
| Geographic distribution | Upolo | 
| Landscape position | Soils of the coastlands, valley floors and their margins | 
| Soil parent material | from basic colluvium | 
| Slope | Rolling to strongly rolling slopes | 
| Surface outcrops | Surface very stony and bouldery. No rock outcrops. | 
| Brief soil profile description | - | 
| Soil profile texture | 30cm very bouldery clay. 20cm very bouldery clay loam. on unweathered boulders | 
| Minimum effective rooting depth | <60cm | 
| Soil pH (acidity) | Moderately acid (pH = pH = 5.8) | 
| Salinity | Non saline | 
| Soil fertility under natural conditions | Moderate to low fertility. High exchangeable potassium (K) and organic calcium (C) values. | 
| Soil moisture regime | - | 
| Susceptibility to drought | Very weak to no dry season. Rainfall 3000-4000mm. | 
| Soil drainage | Well drained | 
| Susceptibility to waterlogging | Never waterlogs | 
| Susceptibility to flooding | Never floods | 
 
                         
                         
                        